Side by Side Comparison of Paid Leave Options

COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave Ended on December 31, 2022

From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, California required most employers to provide workers up to 80 hours of supplemental paid sick leave for COVID-19 reasons. Employers with 26 or more employees during this period had to provide this paid time off for workers who needed to stay home due to COVID-19 illness, exposure, caring for a family member, a COVID test or vaccine, recovering from side effects and more. If a worker took unpaid time off due to COVID-19 in 2022, they should be paid for these sick leave hours. More information is available in the Labor Commissioner's frequently asked questions.

This chart provides a snapshot of paid leave laws that may cover California workers affected by COVID-19. This chart provides a comparison of California laws on paid family leave, paid sick leave, and 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave.

Side by Side Comparison of CA Paid Family Leave, CA Paid Sick Leave and CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave, Updated March 2021
Paid Leave Rights1, Updated September 2020

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Qualifying reasons for leave

To care for a seriously ill family member or to bond with a new child entering the family through birth, adoption, or foster care placement
(eff. Jan. 1, 2021, this will also include a “qualifying exigency” related to the military duty of the employee’s family member).

(1) Diagnosis, care, or treatment of an existing health condition of, or preventive care for, an employee or an employee’s family member.

(2) For an employee who is a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, the purposes described in subdivision (c) of Labor Code Section 230 and subdivision (a) of Section 230.1.

(1) Caring for Yourself:
The covered employee is subject to quarantine or isolation period related to COVID-19, has been advised by a healthcare provider to quarantine, or is experiencing COVID-19 related symptoms and seeking a medical diagnosis.

(2) Caring for a Family Member: The covered employee is caring for a family member subject to a COVID-19 quarantine or isolation period or has been advised by a healthcare provider to quarantine due to COVID-19, or is caring for a child whose school or place of care is closed or unavailable due to COVID-19 on the premises. 

(3) Vaccine-Related: The covered employee is attending a vaccine appointment or cannot work or telework due to vaccine-related symptoms

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Employers/Hiring Entities covered

State Paid Family Leave is funded solely through employee contributions. Employees who contribute to the program (generally through paycheck deductions) are eligible if they earned at least $300 from which State Disability Insurance (SDI)
deductions were withheld during the applicable base period.

All employers who have employees in California except for certain employers of employees covered by a valid collective bargaining agreement, certain employers subject to Railway Labor Act, and retired annuitants of public employers

All employers, public or private, with more than 25 employees, including those with collective bargaining agreements.

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Workers Covered

Employees

Employees

Employees, whose employers have over 25 employees, and are unable to work or telework due to one of the COVID-19 related qualified reasons listed above.

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Amount of paid leave

8 weeks starting July 1, 2020

1 hour for every 30 hours worked or another approved method; employer may cap accrual at 48 hours and cap use at 3 days or 24 hours, whichever is greater, within a 12 month period

Note: CA paid sick leave is separate from, and in addition to, paid sick leave under the FFCRA. However, employees may use their CA paid sick leave to supplement the amount they receive in FFCRA paid sick leave, up to the amount the employee would have normally earned during the period of sick leave.

80 hours for those considered full-time employees. 

Full-time active firefighters may be entitled to more than 80 hours, caps on pay apply.

For part-time employees with a normal weekly schedule, the number of hours the employee is normally scheduled to work over two weeks.

For part-time employees with variable schedules, 14 times the average number of hours worked per day over the past 6 months.

 

 

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Wage payment
amount

60-70% of wages (depending on income), ranges from $50-$1,300 per week

Regular rate or average rate for preceding 90 days

Non- exempt employees: Highest of the following for each hour of leave: regular rate of pay for pay period in which leave was taken, average pay over the last 90 days, State minimum wage, or local minimum wage, not to exceed $511 per day and $5,110 in total. Active firefighters may be entitled to more hours but pay is capped at these limits. Exempt employees: paid at the same rate as other paid leave

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

When leave becomes available

When employee loses wages due to inability to work because of need for family care/bonding; employee must have earned at least $300 from which State Disability Insurance (SDI)
deductions were withheld during base period

Begins to accrue upon hire & may be used after 90 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021.  Requirement to provide leave is effective March 29, 2021 and retroactive to January 1, 2021.

  CA Paid Family Leave CA Paid Sick Leave CA 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave

Family members for whom care may be provided

• Child, including a biological, foster, or adopted child, a stepchild, a child of a domestic partner, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis.
• Biological, foster, or adoptive parent, parent-in-law, stepparent, legal guardian, or other person who stood in loco parentis when the employee was a child.
• Spouse
• Registered domestic partner
• Grandparent
• Grandchild
• Sibling

• Child, including a biological, adopted, or foster child, stepchild, legal ward, or a child to whom the employee stands in loco parentis.
• Biological, adoptive, or foster parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of an employee or the employee’s spouse or registered domestic partner, or a person who stood in loco parentis when the employee was a minor child.
• Spouse
• Registered domestic partner
• Grandparent
• Grandchild
• Sibling

• Child, including a biological, adopted, or foster child, stepchild, legal ward, or a child to whom the employee stands in loco parentis.
• Biological, adoptive, or foster parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of an employee or the employee’s spouse or registered domestic partner, or a person who stood in loco parentis when the employee was a minor child.
• Spouse
• Registered domestic partner
• Grandparent
• Grandchild
• Sibling

 

For more information on CA paid family leave and paid sick Leave and COVID-19, please visit: https://www.labor.ca.gov/coronavirus2019/
For more information on paid leave under the Families First Coronavirus Protection Act, please visit: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/pandemic


1. The California Family Rights Act is not included because it does not provide paid leave. The federal Family and Medical Leave Act only provides paid leave for the purposes set forth in the FFCRA.

March 2021